10.2523/IPTC-10573-MS. Handbook of Texas Online, Jeff Seidel, ENSERCH CORPORATION, accessed April 17, 2019,http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/dqe01. I doubt there will ever be a day that no new textbooks are needed. . Horizontal wells drilled to tap poor quality rocks have to be designed considering the possible use of artificial lift equipment, and this imposes restrictions on the well radius of curvature and other issues. Any trading and execution of orders mentioned on this website is carried out by and through OPCMarkets. Myth applied to the abiotic oil theory seems a little off-base if one cannot otherwise explain finding oil at such depths below where it is postulated to have first originated. So I got a few numbers wrong but hey that is why I dropped the bits of science I did not like at school to concentrate on the real important stuff like real sciencesocial science. Oklahoma extracts the brine from a 9,800 feet (3,000 m) deep well. A 2017 infographic from Fuel Fighter offered some impressive context for the supposedly massive depth of the Rosneft/Exxon well. Gordon, when mountain ranges erode away and get left in various places on the way to the sea, it is more commonly by water and ice, than by wind. Beginning in the late 1950s, when technological advance allowed it, Anadarko Basin wells began to be drilled below the thirteen-thousand-foot level in what geologists call "the deep gas play." Copyright to all of these materials is protected under United States and International law. Sulfur melts at about 116 C, which is not all that hot, so why did the bit melt, or was that misinformation? Charles N. Gould, "The Anadarko Basin," Daily Oklahoman (Oklahoma City), 1 April 1934. The San Andreas is a transform fault, and the land on the west side of it, including Baja California and the southern coast of CA including San Diego and Los Angeles, is actually part of the Pacific plate. The production well, referred to as O-14, was completed in 2017 by Rosneft and Exxon, beating five previous world records for deepest wells, all drilled at the same field: Chayvo. World record for a hot air balloon flight 21,000ft Er wrong, by a factor of more than 3! (2000). The largest number I have heard of is 50 something wells from an offshore platform. And sometimes there are periods theres less river flow and carbonates are deposited on the sea floor as little critters die and their shells fall to the bottom. Maybe slang isnt the right word, but its obviously a shorthand or informal way of referring to molecular breakdown. Ten wells in the Gulf of Mexico, drilled to true vertical depths greater than 20,000 have each produced more than 20 million barrels of oil. Most of the rocks originally below that level have been eroded away, carried downstream by the rivers and deposited in the Gulf. Its safe to assume that over these past ten years, the average well depth has only increased from there. The deepest Bakken is about 8,500 below sea level. The was an even more of a science experiment drilled south of Sayre towards Magnum & Granite. And thats not all. For example here is a cell dynamics video I randomly selected. It works both ways. Metal and inorganic surfaces can act catalytically, however. . The Lone Star Producing Company 127 Bertha Rogers hole or well was an oil-exploratory hole drilled in Washita County, Oklahoma in 1974, and was the world's deepest hole[2] until it was surpassed in 1979 by the Kola Superdeep Borehole, dug by the USSR. The air in turn is heated by the ground and the plants inside which absorb light. Seabird deaths part of Arctic Report Card, Ancient moose antlers hint of early arrival. [4], Oil-exploratory borehole in Washita County, Oklahoma, United States, "Summary of Deep Oil and Gas Wells and Reservoirs in the U.S.", "Oklahoma Corporation Commission completion report (form 1002A) dated September 3, 1974", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bertha_Rogers&oldid=1071960965, Buildings and structures in Washita County, Oklahoma, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 February 2022, at 07:42. It has nothing to do with oil formation, although it is one of the ways that large amounts of potential source material has been lost. Nicholas McGinley, thank you for your patient, in-depth explanations that have educated me, the a freshman geology student, with no understanding of geology. The raw material in Cretaceous source rocks was deposited during the Cretaceous Period. To scientists, one of the more fascinating findings to emerge from this well is that the change in seismic velocities was not found at a boundary marking Jeffreys' hypothetical transition from granite to basalt; it was at the bottom of a layer of metamorphic rock (rock which has been intensively reworked by heat and pressure) that extended from about 3 to about 6 miles beneath the surface. Need to drink less and read more before I post. Their chief innovation was that, instead of turning the drill bit by rotating the stem, in the Kola well the bit alone was turned by the flow of drilling mud. Chayvo Field, Sakhalin Island, Russia: Identification of a Significant Oil Leg From 3D Seismic and Execution of a World-Class Extended-Reach-Drilling Program. The fact that ExxonMobil geos identified the oil rims from seismic anomalies (multiple flat-spots) with sufficient confidence that they got the Chayvo-6A well drilled is possibly the most impressive thing. Impressive is too weak a word for these kinds of depths. Most recently, geologically speaking, the whole of the North American plate has been moving westward, and lands, island chains, small continents, pieces of ocean floor, etc, have been accreted onto the plate as it moved west and overran what used to be there. But people that are aware that pretty much all knowledge is provisional, to at least a certain extent, have a far better chance of doing so. But is the O-14 really 49,000 feet deep? Key challenges included high torque and drag, wellbore positioning in a thin oil column, wellbore stability, long horizontal completions, and downhole tool telemetry. Gordon Dressler at 4:28 pm (i.e., two miles subduction). But I invite scientists more knowledgeable than me to comment on this., The greatest subduction is at the edges of the plates, such as on the American West Coast, where the North American plate is overriding the Pacific plate, which is plunging down into the mantle. It is not uncommon for people to get stuff wrong, and not very surprising. Even so, Bertha Rogers reigned as the deepest well in the United States for three decades, finally exceeded in 2004., Although no gas was produced at its record depth, the well was successfully competed as a natural gas discovery at 13,000 feet. What I was getting at is that, as deep as the deepest producing wells are, the place where the original sediment exists is even deeper. Question: This is the first I recall hearing about that pool of molten sulfur at the bottom of a well in Oklahoma. Its based on over 100 years of drilling. My interest was in meteorology. The bottom hole temperature was 226 F. How deep into the ground do we have to go to tap the resources we need to keep the lights on? However, there are quite a few oil wells in the Gulf producing from oil reservoirs at true vertical depths of 20,000 to 28,000. Independent producer John West in 2006 preserved artifacts in the closed Anadarko Basin Museum of Natural History in Elk City, Oklahoma. No part of this site may be construed as in the public domain. Its mind-boggling that you seem to think its clever. True vertical depth is how deep the well was drilled. natural gas? Memphis, TN 38104 Independent producer John West in 2006 preserved artifacts in the closed Anadarko Basin Museum of Natural History in Elk City, Oklahoma. A hothouse made of (IR-transparent) polyethene works just as well as one made from glass. However, if hydrocarbons (both gas and liquid) tend to percolate/migrate upward against gravity, as others have mentioned, one wonders what mechanism/geology is so effective at preventing gas diffusion for as long as 400 million years? It has always been the case that some people take the newest research or hypothesis as more than just an idea or some guesswork, but instead see it as knowledge. These are generally erosional surfaces that formed during the periods of uplift. This mud log sample shows drilling rate and lithology from 4700 ft to . Despite the record-setting Bertha Rogers and other deep wells in the Anadarko basin, the Permian basin currently Given what I know, drilling below 10 thousand meters vertical depth is a waste of money. About as fast as fingernails grow. Dr. Bertha Alarcon Vargas, DDS, is a General Dentistry specialist practicing in Pomona, CA with 33 years of experience. Renewed assessment of some 22,000 cubic miles of deep sediments may carry over into the 21st Century. Oklahoma Historical Society800 Nazih Zuhdi Drive, Oklahoma City, OK 73105 | 405-521-2491Site Index | Contact Us | Privacy | Press Room | Website Inquiries, Get Updates in Your Inbox Keep up to date with our weekly newsletter delivered straight to your inbox. There is no need for you to reply. This dinosaurs meme gets its start maybe from Sinclair and their wonderful logo and plastic green dinos at every station; or perhaps for those very entertaining Chevron TV commercials of the late 1970s and 80s. In 1980, the Oklahoma Historical Society and Oklahoma Petroleum Council dedicated a granite monument at Third and Pioneer streets in Elk City, Oklahoma. The Lone Star Producing Company 1-27 Bertha Rogers hole or well was an oil-exploratory hole drilled in Washita County, Oklahoma in 1974, and was the world's deepest hole[2] until it was surpassed in 1979 by the Kola Superdeep Borehole, dug by the USSR. The sediments wound up at the bottom of the inland sea. The deeper you drill, the greater both the pressure and the resistance. It was a beauty. Which typically means it must be porous, and capped by an overlying layer of impermeable material. The well set a world record and remains one of the deepest ever drilled. Bertha Rogers Bertha Mae Rogers, 82, of Carlisle, formerly of Shippensburg, passed away Wednesday, July 20, 2016 in the Select Specialty Hospital at Camp Hill. In terms of vertical depth, though, BPs Tiber field in the Gulf of Mexico, drilled by the infamous Deepwater Horizon, became the location for the deepest oil well. Deep drilling in the Anadarko Basin is facilitated by a ~40,000 thick sedimentary section and the top of geopressure can be deeper than 20,000. But even back then and especially now with wells miles deep and often turned horizontally when a downhole problem occurred, the well could be lost for good. 1 (Anardarko basin, Oklahoma, U.S.)* . it would be interesting to read Fuel Fighters account of this well. Germantown, TN 38138 On top of the range there is a strange, flat plateau. Water and halite (salt) are less dense than most rocks. Submit a Correction The Burj is a meager 2,722 feet tall by comparison. Its locked up in the API vault in between the perpetual motion machine and the formula for turning water into gasoline . Horizontal drilling and fracing have enabled the direct production of oil from this source rock. John Livingston Grandin dug his well nearby using a simple spring pole but soon wedged his iron chisel downhole. I came across an crazy example of this, or at least a purported example, a month or two ago when reading some material posted by others on Twitter, during one of those never ending comment threads that occur there. There is now no reasonable doubt that over the continental areas of the world the earth's crust is about 20 miles thick, but only about half that in the oceanic areas. Since then, numerous gas wells have been drilled there below the twenty thousand foot range, including the Lone Star Bertha Rogers in Beckham County. https://wtf.tw/ref/tainter.pdf, https://youtu.be/GzuviYRse3E about 3 minutes. They drilled assuming it was an overthrust, and tried drilling through the granite, You can see the entire Anardako geological sequence on the road cuts as you drive I35 through the Arbuckle Mountains, the zones are laying sideways, Walk toward the fire. [3], According to publicly available well records from the Oklahoma Corporation Commission, the Bertha Rogers hole ceased production of natural gas in July 1997 and has since been plugged and abandoned. Slang isnt the right word, but its obviously a shorthand or informal way of to! 1 ( Anardarko Basin, '' Daily Oklahoman ( Oklahoma City ), 1 April 1934 slang isnt right! Closed Anadarko Basin Museum of Natural History in Elk City, Oklahoma, U.S. ) * not uncommon for to. Remains one of the inland sea was an even more of a Significant oil Leg 3D. 3D Seismic and execution of a Significant oil Leg from 3D Seismic and execution of orders mentioned this! 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